![]() Chicago– Reinforces the Second Amendment right to bear arms and determines that it applies to state and local government Wainwright– Guarantees the right to an attorney – Determines that speech that presents a clear and present danger does not count as free speech the U.S.– Defends freedom of the press, even in cases of national security Des Moines– Upholds the 1 st Amendment rights of students in public schools Yoder– Established a three-part test to assess whether parents’ right to religious freedom supersedes the states’ interest in educating students Vitale– Determines that public schools may not sponsor religious events or activities Lopez– Set limits on Congress’s legislative powers under the Commerce Clause and weakens the scope of Congress to regulate guns in schools Maryland– Established the National Bank and sets federal law over state law Madison– Gives the Supreme Court and lower courts power to review and nullify laws and executive actions Like the foundational documents, you’ll need to describe the facts of each case and what role it has played in the shaping of U.S. In addition to the foundational documents, you’ll also need to know 15 transformational Supreme Court cases. You should also understand the 13 th through 15 th Amendments (establishing the voting and citizenship rights of formerly enslaved persons), the 18 th and 21 st Amendments (implementing and then repealing Prohibition), and the 19 th Amendment (legalizing women’s suffrage). The Constitution and Bill of Rights are the most important of these documents to know well. Federalist 78– Argues for the importance of a judiciary that has life terms and is independent of the other branches of government.Federalist 70– Advocates for a single powerful executive leader.argues for nonviolent resistance against deep injustice “Letter from Birmingham Jail” – Martin Luther King Jr.Federalist 51– Proposes a system of checks and balances to help curb tyranny.The United States Constitution– Includes the Bill of Rights.The Articles of Confederation– original constitution of the first 13 states that preceded the Constitution.The Declaration of Independence of the United States.Brutus 1– Warns against a federal government that is too strong and possesses “absolute and uncontrollable power”.political parties), which it argues are bad, from gaining too much power Federalist 10– Lays out a system to prevent factions (e.g.You’ll have to know the following nine documents: You’ll also have to distinguish among the documents, including, for instance, the contents of different sections of The Federalist Papers. Prepare to describe these documents in at least a paragraph of detail each and explain how they are important to the history and evolution of U.S. There are nine foundational documents that you’ll be tested on during the AP Government exam. If you hope to get both points, you will need to explain how or why both of your pieces of evidence support your thesis. To receive all four points, you’ll need to cite two sources of relevant and specific evidence to support your thesis, one of which must come from one of the foundational documents listed in the prompt.įinally, evaluators will award up to two points for the quality of reasoning. Next, evaluators will award up to four points based on the quality of evidence used to support the thesis statement. First, evaluators will award one point to students who respond to the prompt with a clear and insightful thesis that does not simply restate the prompt. Your final free-response question, the argument essay, will be graded with a score of one to seven, with points awarded based on three distinct factors. There will be four types of questions included: concept application, quantitative analysis, comparison of Supreme Court cases, and an argument essay. The free-response section only has four questions, but you will have 100 minutes to complete them. The multiple-choice section has 55 questions, and you’ll have 80 minutes to complete them. There are two basic sections of the exam, each worth 50 percent of your score: multiple-choice questions and free-response questions. The first thing you should know about the AP Government exam is what sort of format to expect. So while only one in nine students may garner the top score, with hard work, you certainly have a good shot to enjoy the full benefits of AP credit. Many colleges accept a score of 3 or above for college credit. For World History, 52% passed and 10% received a 5. In comparison, students fared almost exactly the same on the AP U.S. That is, they received a score of 3 or greater. In 2021, 11% of students received the top score of 5 on the AP Government exam. Many students wonder if they should even bother to take the AP exam. That’s the most common question we hear from students as exam day approaches. Practice Free Response Questions and Essays.
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